*The key difference between short-term memory (STM) and working memory (WM) is that STM is mainly maintenance of information while WM is maintenance and manipulation of information.
Memory Consolidation: The process of converting acquired information into long-lasting memory traces.Encoding: It is the process of converting information into something that can be meaningfully recalled and stored in the brain.
Subset of long-term memory, closely related to episodic memory and declarative/explicit memory. Semantic memory: Memory formed by the process of putting things into words such as facts, dates, this list.Episodic memory: Memory of every-day events and experiences in the form of “episodes.” Subset of long-term memory.Explicit memory (declarative memory): Memory of facts and events which is consciously remembered.Procedural memory: A subset of Implicit memory which accounts for learning procedures: physical movements (piano, basketball), verbal instructions (flight attendant protocol), mental strategies (algorithms), etc.It also includes information that affects your actions without your awareness such as obeying game rules or driving maneuvers. Such as swimming or singing the lyrics of a song you haven’t deliberately learned. Implicit memory (non-declarative memory): Internalized aspects of memory that are largely unconscious.Working memory: A reconceptualization of Short-term memory where information is not just temporarily stored but is also manipulated (active thinking, logic, mental math, mentally updating a grocery list).This may not be genuinely unlimited/infinite but can keep growing. Long-term memory: The long-term storage of memory (life events, personal details, unique skills).Short-term memory: A temporary storage of information (one time passwords, phone numbers).Attention: Deliberate or grabbed focus of awareness toward certain information or stimuli.MNESIS: Memory NEoStructural Inter-Systemic model Glossary: Key memory terms and concepts Newer models attempt to overcome the limitations, explain the evidence, and accurately predict.ĥ. Starting with the simpler ones that are almost intuitive and ending with a sophisticated one that has been through many iterations to account for stable empirical findings. In this relatively technical post, we will look at the various models of memory. The structure of memory systems in the brain – models that explain how we absorb information and reproduce it.How the biology in the brain accommodates and represents memory (neurons, brain organization, and the conscious memory stuff you remember).There are two ways we can look at memory. Also, try to reflect upon your own memories using these models. In this article, we will look at what the research says about our memory. But there is the labyrinth of research that is confusing and yet solid in certain contexts.
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